Friday, July 31, 2020

RAGS - TO - RICHES STORY OF DHIRUBHAI AMBANI



Dhirubhai Ambani came to the city of Mumbai with just 500 rupees, And left the world by forming a company of 75000 crores.

           It is said about Dhirubhai Ambani that when he came to Mumbai from a small town in Gujarat, he had only 500 rupees. Later, he created an empire worth billions of rupees.
           If you don't weave your dream yourself, someone else will keep you to fulfill your dreams. It belonged to Dhirubhai Ambani, a prominent businessman and chairman of Reliance Industries. Dhirubhai Ambani is among those businessmen who dream on their own and fulfill them and get their iron in front of the whole world. Dhirubhai Ambani is said to have changed the way business is done in India.Dhirubhai Ambani is said to have changed the way business is done in India. No one was aware that a bhajiya seller would be among the richest people in the world. We are going to tell you that the story of Dhirubhai.

Dhirubhai became a business tycoon selling fried food

           Dhirajlal Hiralal Ambani alias Dhirubhai Ambani was born (28 December 1932) in the family of a very modest teacher from Gujarat. He had only studied up to high school, but on his determination he established his own huge business and industrial empire. In its early days Dhirubhai Ambani used to sell fried food to the pilgrims coming to Mount Girnar in Junagadh, Gujarat.After this, in the city of Aden, Yemen, ‘A. Worked with Bessie and Company 'at a salary of Rs. 300 per month. He later returned to India.

Arrived in Mumbai just 500 rupees

         It is said about Dhirubhai Ambani that when he came to Mumbai from a small town in Gujarat, he had only 500 rupees. Later, he created an empire worth billions of rupees. In the year 1966, Ambani set up the first textile mill in Naroda, Gujarat. Probably set a world record in setting up a 10,000 tonne polyester yarn plant in just 14 months. The mill proved to be the turning point for him.After which he transformed it into a big textile empire and launched his own brand Vimal. Due to financial troubles Dhirubhai could not study beyond 10th, but he knew well how to do the stock market in his favor. Even well-known market experts could not stop him from ruling D-Street.

70 crore to 70 thousand crore journey

         Dhirubhai Ambani could take Reliance Industry to this level only on the strength of his hard work and vision. In 1976, a company of 70 crores became a company of 75000 crores in the year 2002. This tremendous growth of the company made it a place among the 500 companies of the world. Reliance is the first Indian private company to do so. In 2006, Forbes had ranked Dhirubhai 138 on the list of world's richest people. His wealth at this time was $ 2.9 billion. Dhirubhai Ambani died on 6 July of the same year.

How Mukesh Ambani increased his penetration in the digital market with his father Dhirubhai's learning and strategic decisions


          Many believe that a huge investment in a competitive business like telecom can never give a suitable profit, but Mukesh Ambani has proved them wrong by doing one-by-one deals.It was once said and there was some truth in it that what is good for General Motors is also good for America. It was similar to this in India (though there was not much truth in it) that what is good for the Birla brothers is also good for the country. However, all this is now history. Today GM does not sell as much of its cars in China as it does in its own country and the Birla brothers have been divided. His proud place has been taken by Mukesh Ambani.

        The deals that Mukesh made during the last one month have become headlines around the world. He earned Rs 78,500 crore (more than $ 10 billion) by selling his stake in Reliance Industries subsidiary Jio Platforms in five parts i.e. 'Stake Sales'.The most recent deal is that of its giant digital company, which went for $ 65 billion. Meanwhile, the mother company Reliance is going to issue the rights issue, which seems comparatively small, but will be the largest ever issue of 53,000 crores in India. The other 'steak cells' are in different stages. The deal for the telecom tower business will be Rs 25,000 crore, earning 49 percent stake in Petroleum Marketing to BP company and earning Rs 7,000 crore.If the $ 15 billion deal of 20 percent 'stake sale' in the oil and petrochemical business was with Saudi company Aramco, it would be the largest cash deal ever with an Indian businessman. Mukesh has set a goal of raising $ 20 billion and getting debt-free will be achieved at the speed of Usain Bolt.

        Despite investing around $ 40 billion in telecom and related businesses, he can have a surplus of cash. The total value of Reliance in the market is believed to be around 10 trillion rupees ($ 127 billion).Many believe that a huge investment in a competitive business like telecom can never give a suitable profit. But Mukesh Ambani has proved those people (including this writer) wrong by doing one-on-one deals now, along with his ability to make predictions about the future and implement plans. the game is on. He has appointed Mark Zuckerberg as an e-commerce partner to compete against Walmart-Flipkart and China's Alibaba.

The variety of experiments he has done with his giant venture and the kind of imagination he has shown is rarely exemplified in the business world. A change in the journey that its founder and Mukesh's father Dhirubhai Ambani started with the synthetic textile company in the 1970s came when Dhirubhai approached Mukesh from Stanford to help him set up huge petrochemical factories in Patal Ganga and Hazira Was called back.After this, taking a great step in the field of technology, the world's largest and complex refinery was built, in which even the worst type of crude oil can be refined, that too at the best margin in the industry.

        Despite this, the business always relied on favorable government policies even after achieving efficiency in terms of cost-benefit. The son often listened to his father narrate the story of how the head of a family had to feed a Brahmin, then a cow, a pet dog and a crow who came close to the food plate before eating himself. This story was more applicable to products like PVC or polyester threads, in whose case government policies on taxes, tariffs, licenses etc. can revive or kill businesses.In Dhirubhai's case policies were generally (not always) favorable. So it was joked about how an Arab sheikh wanted to buy an AI hostess and when he was told that he belonged to AI, he offered to buy the entire AI and if he was a government company, he would Government would like to buy only. He was then told that the government had been sold to Dhirubhai.

        Government is not important in the business of brand and technology. They do not have a role in consumer choice and government policy in building franchisees, of course, policies help (eg, in preventing rivals). Therefore, Mukesh is giving a new direction to his company. His initial entry into the retail sales market was a mess, but his strategy changed.The initial initiative in telecom was a flop in terms of marketing. By the way, it had to be handed over to younger brother Anil. Finally, today is the ubiquitous Jio, with 38.5 crore customers as their major capital. Reliance, which once made saris, has been given a new birth again. Whether the government has been in Dhirubhai's pocket or not, his son definitely wants to keep the market in his pocket.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

HOW MUKESH AMBANI BECOME TYCOON OF RETAIL INDUSTRIES


Mukesh Ambani will be the owner of Biyani's future retail business, a deal can be done for 27 thousand crores rupees


           Business Desk. Kishore Biyani, founder and CEO of Future Group, which has formed a big chain of retail business in the country, is going to deal with his company Mukesh Ambani. Explain that the foundation of retail business in the country was laid by Kishore Biyani through Big Bazaar stores. Let me tell you that Mukesh Ambani has been running the matter of buying Future Group's retail company Big Bazaar for a long time. According to the information, the retail company Big Bazaar has sunk into debt.Azim Premji, chairman of Wipro Limited, has also bought about 6% stake in Biyani's Future Retail. Amazon also holds 3.6 percent of its shares.

Deal was already going to be final

         Future Retail has around 1700 stores across the country. It is considered to be the largest retail chain in India. Mukesh Ambani's deal with Kishore Biyani to buy Big Bazaar was going on long back. It was expected that the deal would be finalized before the annual general meeting (AGM) of Reliance Industries, but it could not happen due to some reason.

Mukesh Ambani can emerge as retail king


        Mukesh Ambani has already made a foray into retail. He wants to take his company to the forefront of retail and telecommunications, along with petroleum and petrochemicals. Mukesh Ambani has launched Geomart, an online retail platform, as a subsidiary of Reliance. Mukesh Ambani can come to the forefront of this field by purchasing Future Group's retail company.

Deal can be done by the end of this month

            According to the information, Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries can buy the retail business of Kishore Biyani's Future Group for 24 to 27 thousand crores. It is expected that the deal will be final by the end of this month.

These companies may merge

          According to the news, Future Retail Ltd, Future Consumer, Future Lifestyle Fashion, Future Supply Chain and Future Market Network will be merged into Future Enterprises Ltd before Future Retail Business is sold. With this, Mukesh Ambani will own the entire Future Group.

Mukesh Ambani owned Big Bazaar, Brand Factory

          Under the deal, Future Group's listing companies Big Bazaar, Foodhall, Eucalyptus, FBB, Central, Heritage Foods, Brand Factory, Fashion and Grocery Retail Format, Brand Lee Cooper and All-Barring will be owned by Mukesh Ambani. All these companies of Future Group will be part of Reliance Industries.

Future Group is facing losses

         Big Bazaar emerged as the most popular retail chain in India. There was a time when the turnover of Future Group reached 9,000 crore rupees and in 2017 Kishore Biyani was also included in the list of 100 rich people of the country. Later the company's condition started to weaken. In the last quarter of 2019, Future Retail's profits fell by 15 per cent, while its revenue also declined by 3 per cent. The retail business suffered significant losses due to the coronavirus epidemic and lockdown.

Increasing debt

         The debt of Future Group continued to grow and due to this the rating agency ICRA gave negative rating to the company in March. At the moment, the Future Group is struggling with a cash shortage problem. The company has failed to repay the loan.

Holding company has defaulted

Biyani's holding company has defaulted in loan repayments due to continuous increase in debt and shortage of cash. Biyani had also started talks with some other investors to resolve this problem, but Mukesh Ambani's RIL deal will be resolved once the deal is finalized.

Biyani's retail business is decades old

Kishore Biyani's retail business is decades old. The Future Group began to structure the retail business itself in the 1980s. In 1991, Kishore Biyani changed the name of his company to Pantaloon Fashion Limited. In 2001, the company opened Big Bazaar stores across the country, which emerged as a unique brand in the retail sector and Biyani came to be known as the poster boy of India's retail sector.



Wednesday, July 29, 2020

LATEST INFORMATION ABOUT CHINESE APP BANNED

The information about the Chinese app banned that you should know 

        

 On 29 June, 59 Chinese and 47 Chinese apps were banned, so far a total of 106 Chinese apps have been banned.
           These reason for the ban was that the operational ethics apps were passing user data to the intelligence agencies of China.
           On 29 June, the central government banned 59 Chinese apps in India. His 47 clone apps have also been banned on Monday. Together, 106 Chinese apps have been banned so far. It is now being said that 275 apps are being monitored, including PUBG, Ali Express. They can also be banned. 

What is the decission of the Government and why ?

                The  Ministry of Information and Technology banned 47 apps on 24 July. This is a clone of 59 Chinese apps banned on 29 June.The only reason for banning these apps is being told, the operational ethics of these apps. Due to this, these apps were being monitored.
Operational ethics' means that these apps were transmitting user data to China's intelligence agencies. This threatens the national security of the country.
     
               Under Chinese law, companies of Chinese origin share user data from intelligence agencies. Then even if their operation is out of the country.
On this basis, on June 29, India banned 59 popular apps like Tiktok, Shareit, UC Browser and CamScanner.

             The ban occurred at a time when there was a violent clash in the Galvan Valley on the Indo-China border and 20 Indian soldiers were killed on 15 June.
These apps  banned under section 69A of the IT Act. These included some of the most downloaded apps in the country.

Why ban 47 clone apps Why not ban them first?


            The 47 clone apps that have been banned include Tik tok light, Share Light, Bigo Light and VFY Lite. When the government banned 59 apps last month, the download of their clone i.e. apps like them increased. This came in the eyes of the government. Some apps, similar to Share It and CamScanner, have joined the list of top 10 downloaded apps in Google's Play Store.
         
            On the basis of this, they were investigated and monitored, then it was found that these 47 Chinese clone apps are also sending data to the intelligence agencies of China.

Why is the ban on PUBG being talked about now?



           PUBG alone is not a ban. Sources say that the government is monitoring 275 apps including Player Unknown Battleground (PUBG).
PUBG is one of the most popular mobile games in many countries including India. 175 million downloads of this app in India only.
PUBG is developed by South Korean video game company Bluehole.

           However Chinese multinational company Tencent has a stake in it. PUBG has been target of this even before. In many children, their parents are troubled by its addiction. Some states even banned it temporarily. PUBG then assured that it would create a safe ecosystem by taking feedback from parents, educators and government organizations.

Who else is on the list other than PUBG?

         In addition to PUBG, the list of 275 apps includes Shaomi's Jilly, Alibaba Group's AliExpress, Reso and Byte Dance's uLike app.  These apps have been red-flagged due to concerns about data sharing and privacy. 
         However so far no decision has been taken on banning them. Xiaomi has 14 apps, some of the less popular apps - Capcut, FaceU, MeToo, LBE Tech, Perfect Corp, NetEase Games and Yuju Global.
The list also includes the Helsinki-based Supercell, which is funded by Chinese tech companies. Sina Corp is also one such app.

Why is the app banned even if it is not from China?

           According to National Cyber ​​Security Coordinator Rajesh Pant, the company may be from Singapore. Its server is in China, and China is collecting data. Apps or tech companies in which Chinese parent companies have invested money are threatened. 

            As companies are Chinese, they are forced to share data with the government. The government has set the procedure for banning these apps. The concerned ministry has been asked to enact a law for the continued scrutiny of apps in India. An official of the Ministry of Electronics and Information.  Technology claims that a committee has been formed to issue such a ban.

Are Chinese apps being banned on the lines of India abroad?

         Sajay Singh,  partner of J Sagar Associates, says that this trend is visible in many countries globally in the security of the data of its citizens.
         In 2022,  the number of smartphone users in India will cross 44 million. In such a situation, the Government of India has identified the security of the data of its citizens.
         In China, many big companies including telecom, OTT have links with the government. For this reason, Chinese companies are opposing the issue of data security.
         In the US, as well as Australia and other countries, demand for action is intensifying following complaints of data theft from Chinese apps. However, so far no one has banned any app on the lines of India.

What is an App Clone?

App clone means to create a new app by copying its design and concept based on another website or app theme. But cloning does not mean to make it like an original, but to take an idea and add unique features to make it new. App cloning is very popular and many app development companies are doing so. The exact copy of popular apps like Uber, Ola, Lyft etc. has been prepared. It takes time and investment to redesign any app. To avoid this, new companies often clone old apps. The reality is that a successful app like Facebook is also a copy of some app. But their unique features make them successful.

Is app cloning legally valid?

        Yes, as long as  an app designer does not infringe on the IP, copyright, patent and trademark of an existing business, this law is valid.
        Actually, cloning and app cloning differ. It is to be understood that the entire app is not being copied but only the idea is being stolen. A new app can be created by customizing readymade clone scripts. This saves development time. At the same time, the expenses are also reduced.

Is this Indian action against China?

         Absolutely Last week, India changed the General Financial Rules 2017. It has made it difficult for Chinese companies to participate in the tendering process in India.
        This order states that vendors of border sharing country from India can participate in the tender only if they have registered with the competent authority.
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has formed a committee for registration. Security clearance from the Ministry of External Affairs and Home Affairs is also necessary for this.

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Tuesday, July 28, 2020

HOW TO BOOST YOUR IMMUNITY SYSTEM


Corona virus infection is still increasing rapidly in India, In such a situation, it is very important to have strong immune system to avoid any kind of infection. Keeping this in mind, which will go a long way in strengthening the immune system.


it has been claimed that if we pay special attention to some of the things of our routine, then our immune system will be very strong and we will remain vulnerable to many types of infectious diseases. . Read these 7 points carefully below.


Adopt healthy lifestyle


You must adopt a healthy life style to strengthen the immune system. Under this, there will be many such things in your life which you will have to give up and also have to adopt some habits. These are natural habits that not only will you improve your quality of life, but also keep you healthy by boosting the immune system naturally. Actually, the effect on all the organs of the body has the potential to make the immune system strong and weak. This is the reason why a strong immune system requires you to pay attention to every little thing. Therefore, it is very important to follow healthy lifestyle.

Do not smoke



For a strong immune system, it is recommended to first stop smoking. It is also called because smoking causes bad effects on your lungs and respiratory system, due to which the immune system also starts to weaken. Not only this, it can also cause cancer in your respiratory organs. So for strong immunity you should quit smoking.

Exercise daily


Not only do we get good fitness by exercising, it also contributes a lot to strengthen the immune system. Actually, during exercise, many parts of our body get a good massage, due to which they can prove to be very helpful in boosting the immune system as well. So exercise regularly so that your immunity remains strong.

Sleep deeply


In this research conducted by doctors, it has also been claimed that deep sleep can also keep the immunity system strong, so if you want to keep the system strong in yourself, then get plenty of sleep. However, some people also have insomnia problem and if you are struggling with such problem, then eat such foods that can make you sleep fast and also boost your sleeping quality.

Eat fruits and vegetables


Consumption of fruits and vegetables is also commonly advised, but if we talk about the consumption of fruits and vegetables for a strong immunity then it becomes very important. In fact, fruits and vegetables contain the nutrients necessary to boost immunity, due to which consuming them can prove to be very helpful in increasing the immunity.

Don't take stress


In a recent study, it was also seen that the immune system of those taking stress also weakens to a great extent. So if you want to keep your immunity strong, then do not stress about any work and try to finish all your work at the right time. Taking stress has a negative effect on many cells of the body due to which it also damages the cells of the immune system and your immune system can become weak. So avoid taking stress for strong immunity power

Cook meat and eat it



Some people are also non-vegetarians and they consume foods that provide them with a variety of nutrients, but such people should pay special attention to certain things before eating meat to strengthen their immune system. needed. Actually, whenever you buy meat from a meat market, there can be many types of viruses present there, which can also bring you in the grip of some serious disease. So whenever you consume a meat, clean it first and cook it very well. By doing this, if there is any type of virus in it, the dirt will also be present, then after cooking it will disappear and your immune system will not be able to harm.


Monday, July 27, 2020

STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF HUMAN HEART

Definition of Human Heart


Human heart or heart is that part of the body which is mainly known for pumping blood in our body with the help of blood system.

In addition, it reaches oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and works to remove carbon dioxide and other dissolved things. Our heart beats an average of 72 times a minute.Our body parts need oxygen supply to function. If our heart does not flow smoothly to the body parts, it can prove to be dangerous. Our heart is found in the middle of both lungs, in the middle part of the chest.

Structure of Human Heart



The heart is a muscle whose size is slightly larger than the fist. Like other muscles of the body, it keeps shrinking and expanding. Whenever this organ is extended, it extends with full force, while the other organs expand depending on the sequence. Whenever blood is pulsed from the heart or pumped to other organs, this reaction is called a cardiac cycle, which appears 72 times a minute.Heart weight varies from 280 to 340 grams in men and 230 to 240 grams in women. This organ is divided into four chambers - the two chambers at the top are called the arteria and the two chambers at the bottom are called the ventricle. The right side arterium and ventricle together form the right heart, in the same way the left heart is. The thin wall of the muscle, called the septum - divides the right and left heart into two parts.
         A double-layer membrane called a pericardium acts as a shell or covering for the heart. The outer layer of the pericardium is called the parietal pericardium and the inner layer is called the serous pericardium - they contain pericardial fluid that protects the heart from the effects of contractions and motion of the lungs and diaphragm.The outer layer of the heart has three layers. The outer layer is called the epicardium. The middle layer is called the myocardium - inside these are found the muscles that keep shrinking. The inner lining or anocardium is exposed to blood.
         The arteries and ventricle are connected by the artrioventricular valves, which consist of the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve. Pulmonary semilunar valves work to separate the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. The aortic ventricle functions to separate the left ventricle from the aorta. With the help of valve heartstrings, the muscles are vaccinated.

Function of Human Heart


Our heart carries blood through two paths -

Pulmonary circuit
From here, oxygen-free blood passes through the pulmonary artery to the lungs through the right ventricle and then through the pulmonary vein in the form of blood with oxygen to the left arterium.

Systematic circuit
In this part, blood including oxygen goes through the left ventricle into the aortic, then into the capillaries, from where they provide oxygen to various organs of the body.
            

Sunday, July 26, 2020

CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID)

Corona Virus(Covid-19) 


               It is a new virus associated with the same family of virus such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) & some types of common cold. This virus has never been seen before.

        Covid -19 disease is an infectious diseases caused by a newly discovered corona virus. The first identified novel corona virus caused disease in Wuhan, China named Corona virus disease 2019 ( Covid-19). CO- Corona, VI - Virus and D - Disease  and 19 - year. Formerly the disease was referred to as the novel 2019 novel corona virus or 9 Corona virus which has become a serious crisis for the world, still remains an unknown puzzle for scientists. Every month such new information about this virus comes out. Due to which the old research of scientists is going waste. Due to this, frustration is also being filled in a section of scientists. - ncov.

How does Covid-19 spread


            Corona virus, which has become a serious crisis for the world, still remains an unknown puzzle for scientists. Every month such new information about this virus comes out. Due to which the old research of scientists is going waste. Due to this, frustration is also being filled in a section of scientists.
Recently a group of scientist claimed that the corona is actually an airborne virus. Which means that this virus can spread from air to couple.This claim is contrary to that earlier discovery of scientist. In which it was said that it is a disease spread by droplets coming out of the mouth. Earlier, when Pandemic started scientist were convinced that the disease was spread by speaking or breathing of corona infected. However he did not have any concrete evidence of these things.
Now research done at the University of Nebraska has revealed for the first time that the corona virus can be spread through very fine particles of micro droplets. This reinforces the belief that not only coughing and sneezing but also speaking and breathing can spread the corona virus. With this question have also been raised on the belief of scientist that this epidemic can be avoided by keeping two meters distance. However, the results of this study have not yet been reviewed in depth. But still new information has surfaced on corona virus from many things. This study published on Medrxiv.org has been done by those scientist. Those who had said in March that the virus lives in the air in the hospital rooms meant for corona patients. This study will be published in a journal. Associate professor Joshua Santarpia associated with the study said that collecting samples for research was the most difficult task. He said that a device shaped like a mobile phone was used to collect in formation about the corona virus. In such cases, your chances of focusing on a micro virus is very low and if there is a problem it cannot be brought back again. During the research, scientists took air samples from five rooms of corona infected patients. In those rooms, fine particles floating in the air up to 30 cm above the paws of the feet were recorded. Scientists safely kept these fine particles of size up to one micron in a jar. The investigation found that 3 out of the 18 samples collected were like this.Those who were able to spread from one person to another means that they were the same corona virus. Due to which the disease has been transmitted from one person to another. According to scientists, these micro droplets, which we also call aerosols. They attack the throat and grab it. Due to which people start having problems with cough and fever. In addition, his lungs also gradually stop working.



Symptomps of Covid-19

  •   It's symptomps may appear differently in every human in the beginning. In some cases symptoms started appearing within 2 days of exposure to the virus & in some it took 14 days for symptomps to appear.
  • The most common symptoms are fever, cough, trouble breathing.
  • Symptoms that are not very common include i.e Sore throat, sneez, body ache, diarrhea & vomiting.
  • Day - 1 starts with fever & dry cough. There are also complaints of fatigue & body pain.
  • Day. 5-7 There is difficulty in breathing.
  • The more the situation get worse, the more parts of the body are affected. Among these the lungs, kidney & heart are more affected.

Prevention of Covid-19



  • Clean your hands use soap & water or an alcohol based hand wash.
  • Maintain a safe distance from anyone who cough or sneezes.
  • Wear mask when physical disturbances are not possible.
  • Do not touch your eyes, nose and mouth.
  • When coughing or sneezing cover your nose & mouth with a tissue.
  • If you feel unwell then stay home. Seek medical attention if you have cough, fever and difficulty in breathing.

Treatment of Covid-19

            Yet, there are no specific vaccine for Covid-19. Treatment is under investigation and will be tested through clinical trials.
         


Saturday, July 25, 2020

STRUCTURE & FUNCTIONS OF DNA


  DNA (DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) 
 
The human body is made up of different types of cells and molecules. There is a molecule in DNA. This molecule explains the physical relationship of man, from which family and offspring can be detected, such as siblings, parents and family, that is, genetic properties in DNA  are found. DNA replication is like a curved ladder. Except red blood cells, almost every cell in your body has DNA or genetic code that makes us "us". DNA contains instructions for the, development growth, reproduction and function of whole life. Surprisingly, if all the DNA in the human body is sorted out, it will be so long that it can reach the Sun 300 times times back to Earth.
        James Watson (American Biologist) &  Francies Crick (English Physicist) discovered DNA in 1950.



Structure of DNA



DNA is a ladder-like molecule that appears curved, giving it a unique shape called a double helix. DNA is usually a double-stranded polymer of nucleotides, although single-streaked DNA is also found.

Each of the two strands is a long sequence of nucleotides or individual units composed of the following elements -

Phosphate Molecules (read more - treatment of increased levels of phosphate in the blood)
A sugar molecule called deoxyribose, which contains five carbons
Nitrogen-rich circles are four types of nitrogen-based circles called bases.
Adenine (A)
Cytosine (C)
Guanin (G)
Thiamine (T)
The sequence of these four bases forms the genetic code, which is our instructions for life. The sequence of these bases is called DNA sequence. These "characters" occur in specific sequences within your genes. They contain instructions to make a particular protein at a particular time, for a particular cell.

The bases of two strands of DNA are stuck together to form a ladder-like shape. Within the ladder, A always sticks to T and G always sticks to C to form a "ladder rung". The length of this ladder-like shape of DNA is formed by the sugar and phosphate groups.

Function of DNA

  • DNA carries out the genetic functions of the body.
  • It is also the function of DNA to keep all the proteins synthesized under control.
The most important function of DNA is to use the genetic code to encode the sequence of the Amino Acid residue found in the protein.

Some Intresting Facts of DNA

  • Cheek cells, urine samples and blood are used to perform DNA testing.
  • Every day about 1,000 to 10 lakh DNA is destroyed in the body.
  • DNA in the human body is similar to the structure of the DNA of bananas, cabbage and chimpanzees.
  • The most surprising fact is that only one spoon of DNA can contain the information of all the species in the world.
  • All the world's Internet data can be stored in only 2 grams of DNA.
  • The human body has twenty thousand to twenty five thousand genes.
  • DNA is present in every human cell. When cells divide, the DNA makes a copy so that each type of DNA can reach each cell.
  • If DNA is fully dispersed, then it can come back 600 times from Earth to the sun.
  • The DNA of all humans is 99.9 percent the same.
  • The sun's UV rays can destroy DNA.

Friday, July 24, 2020

PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND ITS MECHANISM

Photosynthesis 

(Photo means light & synthesis means preparation food)


            Photosynthesis is the process used by the plants to synthesis their own food with the help of carbon dioxide, water & chlorophyll in the presence of sunlight.




Site of Photosynthesis


Chloroplast:-
  •                          All green parts of plant including green stems & unripened fruit have chloroplast . But the leaves are major site of photosynthesis in plant.
  • Chloroplast are found  in the cells of the mesophyll. ( Tissue in the interior of the leaf)
  • Carbon Dioxide enter leaf & oxygen exits excrete through microscopic pore called stomata.
  • Water absorbed by roots and delivered to leaves in veins (xylem).
  • Sugar which synthesize in leaves also export to roots & other non photosynthetic parts of the plants through phloem.




Mechanism of Photosynthesis
          Photosynthesis occurs in two phases :
1. Light Reaction
2. Dark Reaction
Light Reaction
      Solar energy is trapped by chlorophyll and stored in the form of chemical energy (ATP) and as reducing power (NADPH).
This photochemical reaction is also known as Hill reaction in which water splits by the excited pigments in presence of sunlight resulting in release of oxygen, hydrogen & electron. These electrons carried by a number of electron carriers and ultimately accepted by NADP. Also accepting proton, NADP gets reduced to NADPH2 which is highly reducing substance that reduces carbon dioxide during dark reaction. During flow of electrons some amount of energy is released which couples ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP by the process known as photophosphorylation.
      Thylakoids perform the light reaction as they possess both pigments system and ATPase of light energy falls on pigment molecule , they become excited and exit light energy. All these emitted light energy pass from pigment system and ultimately trapped by the special pigment known as trapping centre.



Dark Reaction
       Reducing capacity of NADPH and the energy of ATP are utilised in the conversion  of carbon dioxide to carbohydrates.
       ATP and NADPH produced during light reaction are utilised in dark reaction to reduce carbon dioxide to carbohydrates by a process called carbon fixation. It occurs in stroma . The process comprises a series of reaction and is called Calvin cycle. The whole reaction have 3 parts.

(a) Carboxylation
(b) Glycolytic reversal
(c) Regeneration of RuBP







ANATOMY OF ADULT BUTTERFLY

       ANATOMY OF ADULT BUTTERFLY

Preface:

Butterfly is a colorful and most beautiful kit. Butterflies get their food from flowers, ripe fruits. The colorful butterfly looks very lovely, but each color is very beautiful on it. It looks very sweet.

The part of butterflies is like a trunk, with the help of these she suck the juices of flowers. Butterflies seek their food during the day and remain inactive at night. Butterflies are visible to us in gardens and forests. Butterflies spread their lives by sucking the sap of flowers in gardens.

Butterfly colors


Butterflies are colorful, they have many ranks such as red, yellow, blue, green, white, etc. colors are found. And the butterflies have three parts, the head, chest and stomach are the most colorful and lovely. It is very beautiful due to its colorful color.

Butterflies are one of the most distinctive features and have bright and colorful wings. There are about 17000 species of butterflyButterflies are cold blooded creatures, they detect the smell of anything with the help of their antennae. It is found all over the world.

Butterfly life


Butterfly is a very beautiful kit and its life cycle is only 1 year. But it stays anywhere from 2 days to 11 months. The fastest butterflies among these can fly at 30 miles per hour. 

Butterflies have thin and bald bodies. The butterfly spends its life in the form of a small egg. The last stage of their origin is called cocoon, after their re-growth it comes out of cocoon and their eyes are round.

Butterfly body parts


This butterfly is considered by people as the most beautiful and interesting insect. People fondly watch butterflies. The butterfly has four wings which are covered with small colors. And they have six legs and two antennas, head compound eyes and chest and abdomen.

Butterflies are very fragile, they are very delicate, but if they spread the wings, they look big. When small children hold them to play. If someone holds them tightly, they become like dead immediately.

Butterfly Queen We remember this childhood poem even today, let's tell you guys too:

Butterfly Queen Big Sayani,

Goes to flower.

By stealing colors from flowers,

Garnishes its wings.

When he gets caught,

She quickly flies away.



Thursday, July 23, 2020

Together Against Covid19


COVID19 के संक्रमण से बचाब के लिए इन डिसा-निर्देशों का पालन करें और खुद को सुरक्षित रखें। बदलकर अपना ब्यबहार ,करें कोरोना पर बार।

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आपकी सुरक्षा आपके हाँथो में है। खुद को और दूसरों को COVID19 के संक्रमण से सुरक्षित रखने के लिए अपने हाथ साबुन और पानी नियमित तौर पर अच्छी तरह धोएं। बदलकर अपने ब्यबहार ,करे कोरोना पर बार।
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INDIA FIGHT CORONA AND कोरोना से दरोना।

Healthy Juice Cure For Some Diseases

                 Healthy Juice Cure For Some Diseases


  • For High B.P drink juice of beet, apple, cucumber and ginger.

  • For Diabetes drink carrot, spinach and celery juice.
  • For Common cold drink carrot, pineapple, ginger and garlic juice.

  • For Arthritis drink carrot, celery pineapple & lemon juice.

  • For Asthma drink carrot,  spinach, apple, garlic & lemon juice.

  • For Headache drink apple, cucumber, ginger & celery juice.
  • For Indigestion drink pineapple, carrot, lemon & mint juice.
  • For Constipation drink carrot, apple & fresh cabbage juice.
  • For Kidney Stone drink orange, Apple, watermelon & lemon juice.

  • For Ulcer  drink some cabbage, carrot & celery juice.

  • For Fatigue drink some carrot, beet, green, apple, lemon spinach juice.
  • For Memory Loss drink some Pomegranate, beets & grapes juice.
  • For Nervousness drink some carrot, celery & pomegranate juice.
  • For Depression drink some carrot apple, spinach, beet juice.
  • For Kidney Detox drink some carrot, wateelon and cucumber juice.

  • For Hangover drink some apple carrot beet lemon juice.
  • For Eyes problem drink some carrot celery juice.
  • For Stress drink some banana, strawberry & pear juice.